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The FOX Family of Ballykilcline, Roscommon, Ireland
Fox is a simple translation of O or Mac an tSionnaigh, 'descendant' or 'son
of the fox' respectively. From early times the Mac an tSionnaigh were widely scattered, allowing their name to be anglicized phonetically in an extraordinary number of ways depending on local accents and dialects - MacAshinna, MacShanaghy, Shinny, Shannon, Shinnock, Tinney and MacAtinna are only some of the variation which have been noted. O Sionnaigh has a more particular history. Tadhg O Catharnaigh ('Kearney') was Chief of Teffia in Co Meath in the eleventh century and, for his wily ways, became known as 'An Sionnach' the fox. As his descendants prospered even further, becoming proprietors of the entire barony of
Kilcoursey in Co. Offaly and acquiring the title 'Barons Kilcoursey', they adopted his nickname as their own surname in place of O Catharnaigh, and the chief of the family took on 'The Fox' as a title. They lost their property after the rebellion of 1641-2, but the descent from the last duly inaugurated Chief has remained unbroken.
Barty Connor and James Nary held 18 acres jointly with the Foxes. The Fox Family lived in a cabin on the estate, but owned no land.
Reverend Thomas William Lloyd was a Church of Ireland Rector in Kilglass parish and subtenant of the Hartland estate. He lived at Glebe House on the border of Ballykilcline. Thomas Fox was a farmhand for Lloyd.
The Fox family departed Ireland on March 13,1848 aboard the "Channing". They arrived in New York on April 17, 1848. It is also believed, that they left Fox relatives in the surrounding areas of Roscommon.
After arriving in the United States, Thomas came to Washington County, Tennessee.
Francis and Mary, along with their children and Francis' sister Catherine are believed to have stayed in the New England area. They became separated by distance from Thomas and lost contact.
Thomas married Mary Ann Brown in Washington County, Tennessee on April 19,1854.
Thomas and Mary moved southwest to Jefferson County, Tennessee and were listed there in
the 1860 Census, District 2, Farmer.
Thomas was also listed in a special census of free white males in Jefferson County in 1861
living in District 2
Thomas enlisted at Mossy Creek,Tennessee (now Jefferson City), in the Civil War. As a Lieutenant, between 1861 and 1862, in the 1st Confederate Cavalry, Carter's Co. Upon reorganization of the unit in 1862, he chose not to re-enlist.
Thomas bought property in 1866, in Sevier County, Tennessee, on the Noisy branch of Webbs Creek, near other Irish families.
Thomas and Mary had 4 known children:
Thomas always listed his language as Irish in the census. Thomas and Mary were listed in the 1870 and 1880 Census of Sevier County, Tennessee.
Thomas and Mary lived the remainder of their lives in the mountains of
Sevier County, Tennessee and died close together sometime in the early
1890's. They are buried along with other family members in a small family
plot, on Noisy Creek, which is now part of the Great Smoky Mountains
National Park.
Ray Phillips is the 2nd great grandson of Thomas Fox and continues to search for his ancestors in Ireland and also for other relatives of Francis and Catherine, Thomas' siblings.
Ray can be contacted through e-mail: TnMtnMan@Hotmail.com and you can visit
his website and view information on the Fox family at:
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